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Hemorrhoid Banding

About Hemorrhoid Banding

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus. They can cause discomfort like bleeding, itching, and pain. While many go away with home care, some need extra help. One treatment is hemorrhoid banding, which is a simple and painless way to relieve symptoms.

For hemorrhoids with severe symptoms, such as intense pain, heavy bleeding, bulging, or blood clots, hemorrhoid banding can help. Also known as rubber band ligation, this non-surgical method involves placing a rubber band around the hemorrhoid to stop its blood supply. Without blood, the hemorrhoid eventually shrinks and falls off.

Before the Procedure

Before the procedure, your doctor might ask you to stop taking some medicines, like ibuprofen, aspirin, or others that can affect blood clotting. Your doctor may also run some tests to check the hemorrhoid and see how it’s doing. These tests could include a physical check-up, a rectal exam, a sigmoidoscopy, or an anoscopy.

What to Expect During the Procedure

The hemorrhoid banding procedure takes about five minutes. During the procedure, your doctor will use a tube-like tool to look at the hemorrhoid inside your anus. Then, they’ll put a tight rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid to stop the blood flow. You might feel some discomfort while this is happening.

What to Expect After the Procedure

After the hemorrhoid banding, your doctor will tell you how to recover and may schedule a checkup or another appointment. Sometimes, you might need to have the banding done more than once to remove a hemorrhoid. It usually takes about a week for the hemorrhoid to fall off after the banding.

In the days after your procedure, you might find it hard to control bowel movements and passing gas. To help, try to use the bathroom right when you feel the need. Don’t sit on the toilet for too long, and don’t push hard during bowel movements. To prevent constipation, eat a lot of fiber, drink plenty of water, and exercise. Also, avoid heavy lifting for two or three weeks.

Though serious problems are rare, watch for a few warning signs after your hemorrhoid banding. These include signs of infection (like fever or chills), passing a lot of blood, having uncontrollable pain, trouble urinating, and feeling an ache between the rectum and genitals. Call your doctor if you notice any of these symptoms.